Rheumatoid Arthritis

An Overview

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joint lining, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness, often in the hands, wrists, and knees. It can affect multiple joints symmetrically and may impact organs like the lungs or heart. RA typically appears between ages 30 and 60, with women being more affected. Symptoms include prolonged morning stiffness (over 30 minutes), fatigue, and occasional fever. If untreated, RA can lead to joint damage or deformities. At Southeastern Rheumatology Specialists, Dr. Jose Martinez, D.O., uses advanced diagnostics like blood tests (e.g., rheumatoid factor) and imaging (X-rays, ultrasounds) to confirm RA. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and slowing disease progression with medications (NSAIDs, DMARDs like methotrexate, or biologics), joint injections, lifestyle changes, and patient education. Early consultation can help manage RA effectively.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Consult Dr. Martinez, D.O. or another healthcare provider for personalized medical advice. Do not share identifiable personal information.