Gout Care

Understanding GOUT

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness, often in the big toe. It results from high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia), which can form sharp crystals during a flare. Gout affects more men than women and is linked to factors like diet high in purines (e.g., red meat, seafood), obesity, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Flares can last days to weeks, and repeated attacks may lead to joint damage or tophi (uric acid deposits under the skin). Southeastern Rheumatology Specialists, led by Dr. Jose Martinez, D.O., offers comprehensive management to reduce flares and prevent complications.

Symptoms include intense joint pain that starts suddenly (often at night), swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected joint, with flares potentially triggered by diet or stress. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, blood tests for uric acid levels, and joint fluid analysis to confirm uric acid crystals, sometimes with imaging to check for damage. Treatment includes medications like NSAIDs or colchicine for acute flares, urate-lowering drugs (e.g., allopurinol) to prevent future attacks, and lifestyle changes such as weight loss, dietary adjustments, and hydration. Dr. Martinez provides personalized plans, including infusion therapy if needed, to control gout effectively.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Consult Dr. Martinez, D.O. or another healthcare provider for personalized medical advice. Do not share identifiable personal information.